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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
From annual report for year ended 31 December 2009
      

The directors and management of Bell Equipment are constantly aware of the need to apply sound principles of corporate governance to all its operations in South Africa and internationally. Bell Equipment sees its compliance with the recommendations made in the King II Report as an essential feature of the way it behaves as a responsible corporate citizen and an integral part of Bell Equipment’s drive to become world-class. With this concerted focus on implementing corporate governance best practice, Bell Equipment has also given due consideration to the principles contained in the King III report which was released in September 2009 with a view to implementing the recommendations of this report and will make adjustments where necessary. It appears from initial assessments that Bell Equipment already complies with most of the substantive recommendations in this report. 

An assessment of Bell Equipment’s compliance with the recommendations made in the King II Report confirms that it substantially complied with all material aspects of this report in 2009. It is the policy of Bell Equipment that the board and management actively review and enhance Bell Equipment’s systems of control and governance continuously and ensure Bell Equipment’s business is managed ethically and within acceptable risk parameters.

The following are aspects upon which additional and specific comments are made:

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Structure of the Board and
Committees
Company Secretary Directors' attendance at meetings
Risk Management and 
Audit Committee
Nominations and 
Remuneration Committee
Stakeholder Communication
  Code of ethics and Code of business conduct  
 
Structure of the Board and Committees

The roles of the Chairman, who is an executive director, and Chief Executive are distinct and there are currently seven non-executive directors. Of these seven nonexecutive directors, four are independent. The Risk Management and Audit Committee and the Nominations and Remuneration Committee meetings throughout the year under review were chaired by independent nonexecutive directors.

Bell Equipment has a unitary board which meets at least four times per year. The size and diversity of the board is considered appropriate to Bell Equipment. With the exception of the Chief Executive all directors are subject to retirement by rotation every three years. Bell Equipment’s Financial Director serves as an executive director on the board.

In terms of the shareholders’ agreement concluded between I A Bell and Company (Pty) Limited and John Deere Construction and Forestry Company, these two principal shareholder parties are, in terms of their current shareholding in Bell Equipment Limited, both entitled to nominate three directors respectively. During the year under review an additional seat for an independent nonexecutive director was created bringing the total number of seats for independent non-executive directors to five. Of these five seats available for independent non-executive directors, four are currently filled and efforts are underway to recruit an additional independent non-executive director to fill the remaining vacancy.

Non-executive directors are independent of, and have unfettered access to management.

Newly appointed directors are briefed on their fiduciary duties, their legal obligations and Bell Equipment’s history, operations and key initiatives. If there are areas for strengthening the performance of individual directors, suitable training will be considered.

The board of directors is ultimately responsible for ensuring that Bell Equipment is a viable business and to this end effectively controls Bell Equipment and its subsidiaries, monitors executive management and takes all decisions that are material for this purpose. The board has approved and regularly reviews Bell Equipment’s schedule of authorities which allows for the clear segregation of duties within Bell Equipment.

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Company Secretary

The board considers the company secretary qualified to perform his duties in accordance with applicable legislation and fit and proper for the position. All directors have access to the company secretary and are entitled to seek other independent professional advice with regard to the performance of their duties. The company secretary ensures compliance with applicable procedures and legislation and the removal from office of the company secretary is a matter for the board as a whole.

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Directors’ attendance at meetings

During 2009, the board met on five occasions, with attendance recorded as follows:

Executive
G W Bell 5 out of 5
H J Buttery (Chairman) 5 out of 5
K J van Haght 5 out of 5
D L Smythe* 4 out of 4
Non-executive  
B W Schaffter 4 out of 5
D M Gage 5 out of 5
K Manning 3 out of 5

Independent non-executive

J Barton** 1 out of 1
M A Mun-Gavin 5 out of 5
T O Tsukudu 5 out of 5
D J J Vlok 5 out of 5
Alternates
J W Kloet*** 3 out of 3

* Resigned on 2 November 2009
** Appointed on 2 November 2009

*** Attending in the stead of B W Schaffter and K Manning

Mr Derek Smythe resigned as an executive director from the board with effect from 2 November 2009, while Mr John Barton was appointed as an independent nonexecutive director from the same date.

The responsibilities of the board include the consideration of issues related to Bell Equipment’s strategy, business plans, annual budgets, monitoring the financial and operational performance of group management and other matters having a material effect on Bell Equipment or required by statute.

The board of directors conducts periodic reviews of its performance and implements action plans to achieve strengthening and effectiveness in areas which are identified in this process. The directors have fully complied with their collective and individual obligations in terms of the JSE listings requirements, inter alia with regard to disclosures and observance of closed periods. Particulars of the composition of the board of directors and its committees appear on pages 10 to 11 of this report.

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Risk Management and Audit Committee
The Chairman of the Risk Management and Audit Committee is an independent non-executive director and this committee only has independent non-executive directors as members. This committee operates in terms of a formally approved charter, which clearly sets out the terms of reference, roles and responsibilities of committee members and one of its main tasks is to ensure the maintenance of and, where necessary, review the effectiveness of internal controls in Bell Equipment in view of the findings of the external or internal auditors.

The charter of this committee has been redrafted in accordance with the additional requirements applicable to audit committees brought about by the changes to the South African Companies Act (the Act) and it has complied with the terms of this charter. This committee performed (and was mandated to perform) the following specific functions for the 2009 financial year:

  • nominated for appointment the auditor of the company who, in the opinion of this committee, is independent of the company;
  • determined the fees to be paid to the auditor and the auditor’s terms of engagement;
  • ensured that the appointment of the auditor complies with the Act and any other legislation relating to the appointment of auditors;
  • determined the nature and extent of any non-audit services which the auditor may provide to the company and its subsidiaries;
  • pre-approved any proposed contract with the auditor for the provision of non-audit services to the company or any of its subsidiaries;
  • mandated to receive and deal appropriately with any complaints (whether from within or outside the company) relating either to the accounting practices and internal audit of the company or to the content or auditing of its financial statements, or to any related matter; and
  • performed other functions determined by the board.

This committee has confirmed the suitability of the head of Bell Equipment Internal Audit function and the Financial Director of Bell Equipment. The external auditors do not perform any internal audit functions, but may perform certain non-audit services on a periodic basis. The Risk Management and Audit Committee has set the principles, which have been duly confirmed by the board, as well as the limitations for making use of the external auditors for non-audit services.

Other areas that are reviewed include important accounting issues, pending changes in legislation which will give rise to changes in practice, specific disclosures in the financial statements and the publication of the interim and annual reports, as well as reviewing Bell Equipment’s risk management programme.

ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS
During 2009, the Risk Management and Audit Committee met on five occasions, with attendance being as follows:

Members
M A Mun-Gavin (Chairman) 5 out of 5
D J J Vlok 5 out of 5

Certain senior executive managers attend meetings of the committee and all directors are invited to attend its meetings and receive the committee papers. The audit partner of Deloitte & Touche was invited and attended all meetings of this committee during the year.

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Nominations and Remuneration Committee
 Bell Equipment’s Nominations and Remuneration Committee, which also operates in terms of a formally approved charter, is chaired by an independent non-executive director and reviews and approves the remuneration of executive directors and senior management in line with their individual contributions to Bell Equipment’s overall performance.

It also reviews the skills, qualifications, suitability, calibre and credibility of candidates, taking due consideration of diversity and skills, and makes formal recommendations to the board for appointment of directors. All members of this committee are non-executive directors and it is chaired by an independent non-executive director. The committee met on three occasions in the year, with attendance as shown below. This committee has complied with the terms of its charter.

Members

D J J Vlok (Chairman) 3 out of 3
T O Tsukudu 3 out of 3
D M Gage 3 out of 3

Certain senior executive managers attend each meeting of the committee.

Bell Equipment’s remuneration philosophy and strategy with regard to employees and executive directors are refl ected in the Remuneration section of this report on page 37.

Independent non-executive directors receive basic annual retainers, similarly based on market surveys, but the bulk of their remuneration comes from attendance fees for meetings that they attend. The independent non-executive directors who chair board subcommittees receive a fee premium for this additional responsibility.

The non-executive directors and their alternates who are appointed by John Deere in terms of the shareholders’ agreement with I A Bell and Company (Pty) Limited have elected not to receive remuneration for their services.

Details of the remuneration paid to directors of Bell Equipment are fully disclosed on page 93 of the financial statements.

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Stakeholder Communication
The board is committed to the principles of openness, integrity and accountability, and to providing timely, relevant and meaningful reporting to all stakeholders.

Bell Equipment holds annual conferences with its external business partners (principally suppliers, customers and dealers) and uses this opportunity to communicate its plans for the year ahead so that these stakeholders are fully apprised of Bell Equipment’s expectations and requirements. At the same time Bell receives valuable feedback from its customers with regard to its products and services and where these can be improved. No one individual has unfettered powers of decision making.

Bell Equipment produces annual and interim reports as required and publishes these on Bell Equipment’s investor relations website (www.bellir.co.za). Bell Equipment’s external website (www.bellequipment.com) is an important means of effectively communicating with all stakeholders – keeping them abreast of developments within Bell Equipment and providing essential information relating to Bell Equipment and its operations. Bell Equipment produces an annual employee report and has other regular communications with employees.

The Bell Equipment Intranet also plays an important role in keeping its employees around the world informed of Bell Equipment’s activities and facilitates communication amongst its various operations.

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Code of ethics and Code of business conduct
Bell Equipment has a code of ethics which commits Bell Equipment and its employees to the highest standards of ethical and professional integrity and has the full commitment of the board of directors and the Chief Executive. This code has been effectively communicated to all Bell Equipment operations worldwide and covers the interactive relationships between Bell Equipment, its directors, management and employees amongst themselves and outside stakeholders, customers, shareholders and society at large.

This code of ethics has been augmented by a code of business conduct, which has recently been approved by the board and is applicable to all Bell Equipment employees worldwide. This code deals with a number of aspects and provides a broad framework on how different stakeholders must be engaged and prescribes the ethical standards to which employees are expected to adhere.

Bell Equipment realises the importance of a facility for the reporting of any unethical or improper actions and Bell Equipment has, in conjunction with Tip-Offs Anonymous, established a reporting facility that is available 24 hours a day. All stakeholders are encouraged to report any unethical and improper behaviour via this facility. More information on this reporting facility is available from Bell Equipment’s official external website.

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